SISTEM AGROFORESTRI SEBAGAI SOLUSI BERBASIS ALAM UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN, KONSERVASI TANAH DAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Keywords:
Agroforestri (Agroforestry), Ketahanan Pangan (Food Security), Konservasi Tanah (Soil Conservation)Synopsis
Downloads
References
“Apa Itu Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dan Mengapa Penting...” UNDP Climate Promise https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/what-climate-change-mitigation-and-why-it-urgent; 29 Februari 2024
“Konservasi Tanah dan Air di Indonesia Kenyataan dan Harapan“, http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/ handle/123456789/3784/ komunikasiInon3.pdf;jsessionid=E90950D4E6BF054B9CF3E3B5DE9D8 FBA?sequence=1, diakses 23 Maret 2026.
2023, K. et al. (2021). No Title 済無 No Title No Title No Title (Vol. 32, Issue 3).
Abidin, J. Z. (2024). Penguatan petani kecil dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare, 1(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.61511/jssew.v1i2.2024.239
Aditya, A. H., Fauziyah, E. F., Widyaningsih, T. S. W., & Devy, D. P. K. (2018). Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District. Jurnal Wasian, 5(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.62142/sn6y5674
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. (2025). Agroforestry impacts on soil fertility and crop yield.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. (2025). Agroforestry systems improve biodiversity and soil fertility.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. (2025). Silvopastoral systems reduce soil CO₂ emissions.
Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. (2024). Tree-crop diversification and arthropod biodiversity.
Agroforestry Systems Journal. (2024). Multistrata systems for soil conservation.
Alam, A. S. M. J., Saha, S. R., Suhag, M., Miah, M. G., Rahman, M. M., et al. (2025). Supplementary biomass addition enhances the crop productivity: Evidence from a Gliricidia sepium-based alley cropping practices in Gazipur District of Bangladesh. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 13(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20251301.15
Albrecht, A., Kandji, S.T., 2003. Carbon sequestration in tropical agroforestry systems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00138-5
Ali, A., et al. (2024). Nature-positive agricultural practices and biodiversity outcomes. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.
Alviya dan Suryandari (2006) mengemukakan bahwa agroforestri memiliki fungsi sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi2.
Anih Sri Suryani, 2019. Permasalahan dan Tantangan Konservasi Tanah dan Air; Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, Info Singkat. Vol. XI, No.06/II/Puslit/Maret/2019
Anonim. 2012. Hutan untuk Pangan. Majalah Kehutanan Indonesia Edisi IV Tahun 2012. Pusat Humas Kementerian Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Anonim. 2012a. Pangan Dari Hutan: Kontribusi Sektor Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional Hari Pangan Sedunia, 12 Oktober 2009. www.dephut.go.id
Arham. (2024). Klasifikasi sistem pola agroforestry kawasan hutan kemasyarakatan Desa Gantarang Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Kehutanan dan Lingkungan.
Arsyad, S. (2010). Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Bogor: IPB Press.
Arunglanggi. W. 2005. Optimalisasi Pemanfataan Lahan Pola Agroforestry: Kasus di Kecamatan Tondon Nanggala, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Arvianti E.Y, Reniati N, Yoga T (2024). Menggali Potensi Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal Menjadi Lahan Produktif dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Ketersediaan Pangan di Masa endatang. SEPA; Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, Vol 21(1); 89 – 99 DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.64846
Atmanto, W. D., Suryanto, P., Triyogo, A., Faridah, E., Prehaten, D., Mada, U. G., & Kunci, K. (2023). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestri di Desa. 8(2), 195–204.
Atmojo, S. W. (2008). Peran agroforestri dalam menanggulangi banjir dan longsor DAS. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Agroforestri sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Pemanasan Global di Fakultas Pertanian UNS Solo 4 Maret 2008. https://nurma.staff.uns.ac.id/wp-content/blogs.dir/259/files/2009/04/3-agroforestri-banjir-dan-longsor-das1.pdf
Aziz, A., Hadi, A. P., Furkan, M., Anyeq, B., Tala, K., Veronica Carolina, Andiana, R., Limbong, Y., Ma’wa, N., & Safitri, A. J. (2023). Pengembangan agroforestri berbasis kakao menggunakan pengetahuan tradisional di perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (studi kasus Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur). INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 8995–9008.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2024). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2025-2045: Indonesia Emas 2045. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Bande, M., Chiputwa, B., Coe, R., Cornelius, J.P., Dobie, P., Gassner, A., Harrison, R.D., Ihli, H.J., Okia, C.A., Miccolis, A., Neidel, J.D., McMullin, S., Mercado, A., Mukuralinda, A., Pinon, C., Somarriba, E., Thorne, P., Winter, E.M., 2023. Agroforestry: Sebuah Pengantar, Prinsip-Prinsip Desain Dan Manajemen untuk Masyarakat dan Lingkungan, 1st ed. CIFOR-ICRAF, Bogor;Indonesia, Nairobi, Kenya. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5716/cifor-icraf/BK.33144
Berg, G., & Smalla, K. (2009). Plant species and soil type cooperatively shape the structure and function of microbial communities in the rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 68(1), 1–13.
Bonkowski, M. (2004). Protozoa and plant growth: The microbial loop in soil revisited. New Phytologist, 162(3), 617–631.
Brown, Sandra, 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests : a primer 55.
Brundrett, M. C. (2009). Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: Understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320(1–2), 37–77.
Butarbutar, T. (2009). Potensi kontribusi sektor kehutanan terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional melalui pengembangan agroforestry (. 169–179.
Cardinael, R., Chevallier, T., Barthès, B. G., Saby, N. P. A., Parent, T., Dupraz, C., Bernoux, M., & Chenu, C. (2018). Impact of agroforestry on soil organic carbon stocks: A meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 258, 1–14.
Cardoso, D.J., Lacerda, A.E.B., Rosot, M. A. D., Garrastazu, M.C., and Lima, R.T. 2013. Influence of spacing regimes on the development of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in Southern Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 310, 761–769.
Carvalho, C.B.M., et al. (2024). Ecosystem services provided by silvopastoral systems: A review. Journal of Agricultural Science.
Chaudhary, V. P., & Ghaley, B. B. (2025). Insights into beneficial effects of an agroforestry system on soil properties and crop yields: A case study from the experimental farm at University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Sustainability, 17, 1466.
CIFOR-ICRAF. (n.d.-a). Agroforestry (research topic). Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry. https://www.cifor-icraf.org/research/topic/agroforestry/
CIFOR-ICRAF. (n.d.-b). ICRAF history. Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry. https://www.cifor-icraf.org/about/about-icraf/icraf-history/
Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C., & Maginnis, S. (2016). Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Cornell University Agroforestry Program. (2023). Silvopasture Benefits.
Cruz, R.V. H. Harasawa, M. Lal, S. Wu, Y. Anokhin, B. Punsalmaa, Y. Honda, M. Jafari, C. Li and N. Huu Ninh. 2007. Asia climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 469-506.
Das, D. K. (2024). Impact of agroforestry on soil fertility and soil carbon: A review. FAO AGRIS. International System for Agricultural Science and Technology
De Foresta dan Michon (1997) membahas prinsip penting dalam agroforestri dan berbagai bentuknya5.
De Silva, S., et al. (2025). Impact of drought on soil microbial communities. Microorganisms, 13(7), 1625. (MDPI)
Doran, J. W., & Zeiss, M. R. (2000). Soil health and sustainability: Managing the biotic component of soil quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 15(1), 3–11.
Fahad S, Sangram Bhanudas Chava, Akash Ravindra Chichaghare, Appanderanda Ramani Uthappa, Manish Kumar, Vijaysinha Kakade, Aliza Pradhan, Dinesh Jinger, Gauri Rawale, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Vikas Kumar, Taimoor Hassan Farooq, Baber Ali, Akshay Vijay Sawant, Shah Saud, Shouyue Chen, dan Peter Poczai (2022). Agroforestry systems for soil health improvement and maintenance: A Review. Sustainability, 14(22), 14877; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214877
FAO. (2013). Climate-smart agriculture sourcebook. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
FAO. (2017). Soil organic carbon: The hidden potential. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
FAO. (2023). Multistrata Agroforestry Systems for Sustainable Agriculture.
Fardiansyah D, Kusuma A B, Pathiassana M T, 2022. Kajian Penerapan Model Agrosilvopastura Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Dan Pendapatankelompok Tani Hutan Sorowua Desa Paradowane Kecamatan Parado. Jurnal Tambora. Vol 6 (2); 66 – 77 https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v6i2.2004
Firdaus, N., A. Sudomo, E. Suhaendah, T.S. Widyaningsih, Sanudin, dan D.P. Kuswantoro. 2013. Status Riset Agroforestri di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry. Ciamis.
Fisher, M. R., Moeliono, M., Mulyana, A., Yuliani, E. L., Adriadi, A., Judda, J., & Sahide, M. A. K. (2020). Assessing the new social forestry project in Indonesia: Recognition, livelihood and conservation? International Forestry Review, 22(3), 346-361. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554818824063014
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2013). Advancing agroforestry on the policy agenda: A guide for decision-makers. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2013). Advancing agroforestry on the policy agenda: A guide for decision-makers. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2015). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2018). Climate change and agriculture. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2018). Climate change and agriculture. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). State of knowledge of soil biodiversity: Status, challenges and potentialities. FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020, December 4). New FAO report highlights the role of soil organisms in ensuring sustainable agri-food systems and mitigating climate change.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025: Food security indicators—latest updates and progress towards ending hunger and ensuring food security.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). About agroforestry: Overview. FAO. https://www.fao.org/agroforestry/about-agroforestry/overview/en/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). FAO at UNCCD COP16 (event page): land transformation and degraded land estimates.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2018). Agroforestry for Sustainable Agriculture. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2020). Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2021). The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture: Systems at Breaking Point. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2021). The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2022). Soil Conservation and Sustainable Land Management. Rome: FAO.
Frey-Klett, P., Garbaye, J., & Tarkka, M. (2007). The mycorrhiza helper bacteria revisited. New Phytologist, 176(1), 22–36.
Friedlingstein, P. Houghton, R.A. Marland, G. Hackler, J. Boden, T.A. Conway, T.J. Canadell, J.G. Raupach, M.R. Ciais, P. Le Quéré, C. 2010. Update on CO2 emissions. Nature Geoscience 3: 811-812.
Frontiers Research. (2025). Agroforestry for pollinator support and food security: A review.
Garrity, D. P. (2004). Agroforestry and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems, 61, 5–17.
Garrity, D. P. (2004). Agroforestry and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems, 61, 5–17.
Garrity, D. P. (2004). Agroforestry and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems, 61, 5–17
Garrity, D. P. (2012). Agroforestry and the future of global land use. Environmental Science and Policy, 6(4), 31–40.
Garrity, D. P., Akinnifesi, F. K., Ajayi, O. C., Weldesemayat, S. G., Mowo, J. G., Kalinganire, A., Larwanou, M., & Bayala, J. (2010). Evergreen agriculture: A robust approach to sustainable food security in Africa. Food Security, 2(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0070-7
Gassner A dan Dobie P. 2023. Agroforestri: Sebuah Pengantar. Prinsip-prinsip Desain dan Manajemen untuk Masyarakat dan Lingkungan. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) dan Nairobi: World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Geoderma. (2023). Silvopastoral systems enhance soil phosphorus availability.
Giller, K. E. (2001). Nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems (2nd ed.). CABI Publishing.
Glick, B. R. (2014). Bacteria with ACC deaminase can promote plant growth and help to feed the world. Microbiological Research, 169(1), 30–39.
Gupta, V. P. (2020). Role of agroforestry in soil conservation and soil health management: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(4S), 555–558.
Hairiah, K. Ekadinata, A. Sari, R.R. dan Rahayu, S. 2011. Pengukuran cadangan karbon: dari tingkat lahan ke bentang lahan. Petunjuk praktis. Edisi kedua. Bogor, World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF SEA Regional Office, University of Brawijaya. Malang.
Hairiah, K., & Rahayu, S. (2013). Agroforestri: Sistem Pengelolaan Lahan Berkelanjutan. Malang: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
Hairiah, K., Rahayu, S., 2007. Petunjuk Praktis Pengukuran Karbon Tersimpan di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. World Agroforestry Centre ;ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, University of Brawijaya Indonesia, Bogor.
Hairiah, K., Sulistyani, H., Suprayogo, D., Purnomosidhi, P., Widodo, R. H., Van Noordwijk, M. 2006. Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. Forest ecology and management, 224(1-2), 45-57 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.007
Hairiah, K., Suprayogo, D., Widianto, W., Berlian, Suhara, E., Mardiastuning, A., Widodo, R. H., Prayogo, C., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Panduan praktis agroforestri: Untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Bogor: World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program.
Hardiatmi, J. M. S. (2008). Kontribusi Agroforestry Dalam Menyelamatkan Hutan Dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 7(1), 26–32.
Haryoto APP, Madani HN, Muhammad DN, Hasanah A, Ghalib A, Alifioni K, 2024. Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis Melalui Penerapan Four-Dimensional Agroforestry di Tenjolaya, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. Vol 15 (1); 51 – 56. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.51-56
Hidayati, N., Mansur, M., Juhaeti, T., 2013. Variation in Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Absorption of Tree Species in “Ecopark”, Cibinong, in Relation to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation, Buletin Kebun Raya.
Honfy, V., Pödör, Z., Keserű, Z., https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00680-1
Honfy, V., Pödör, Z., Keserű, Z., Rásó, J., & Ábri, T. (2023). The effect of tree spacing on yields of alley cropping systems — a case study from Hungary. Plants (Basel), 12(3), 595. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030595
Huxley, P. 1999. Tropical Agroforestry. Blackwell Science Ltd, UK.
Indonesia, P. P. (2024). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 59 Tahun 2024 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional Tahun 2025-2045. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun, (194).
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2019). 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. IPCC.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report (AR6 SYR) – Longer report.
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. (2019). Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Bonn: IPBES.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2020). Global Standard for Nature-Based Solutions: A User-Friendly Framework for the Verification, Design and Scaling up of NbS. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
IPCC. (2022). Climate change 2022: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Chapter 7: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses—AFOLU). Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/
IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the 4th Assessment Report. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
Irwanto, I., Sahupala, A., Wattimena, C. M. A., Lelloltery, H., Talaohu, M., Iskar, I., & Louhenapessy, F. H. (2024). Sosialisasi Sistem Agroforestri Untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah Dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Maluku Tengah. BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.40-53
Irwanto. (2006). Peranan sistem agroforestri dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Jackson, R.B., Lajtha, K., Crow, S.E., Hugelius, G., Kramer, M.G., Piñeiro, G., Piñeiro, P., 2017. The Ecology of Soil Carbon: Pools, Vulnerabilities, and Biotic and Abiotic Controls. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414
Jílková, V., Miloslav Devetter, Roukaya Al Haj Ishak Al Ali, Roey Angel, Gerrit Angst, Kateřina Jandová, Martin Libra, Josef Starý (2025). Tree species and soil depth affect microbial necromass contributions to soil carbon fractions. Functional Ecology.
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1–10.
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1–10.
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-009-9229-7
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76, 1–10. Doi 10.1007/s1045-009-9229-7
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1–10.
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-019-00366-8
Journal of Environmental Management. (2024). Tropical multistrata agroforestry systems.
Journal of Environmental Management. (2025). Biodiversity in agroforestry systems implemented in tropical ecoregions: A systematic review.
Jung, D. R., & Vendrametto, O. (2025). Agroforestry for food security and public health: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(4), 645.
Kasus, S., Penosan, D., & Lues, G. (2025). Penerapan sistem agroforestri dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan kelestarian hutan (. 13(1), 84–94.
Kementerian Kehutanan. 1995. Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.70/Menhut-II/ 1995 Tentang Pengaturan Tata Ruang Hutan Tanaman Industri.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2023). Statistik Perhutanan Sosial 2022. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perhutanan Sosial dan Kemitraan Lingkungan.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2020-2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Kibblewhite, M. G., Ritz, K., & Swift, M. J. (2008). Soil health in agricultural systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1492), 685–701.
Kshatriya. T. T, Rajeswari. C. 2025. “Impact of Soil Degradation on Agronomic Productivity and Strategies for Restoration”. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 15 (11):28-36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i115093.
Kurniatum Hairiah, Mustofa Agung Sardjono, Sambas Sabarnurdin, 2003. Pengantar Agroforestri,
Lal, R. (1991). Soil conservation and biodiversity. Soil and Tillage Research, 20, 1–14
Lal, R. (2015). Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability, 7(5), 5875–5895.
Lal, R. (2015). Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability, 7(5), 5875–5895.
Lal, R. (2016). Beyond COP21: Potential and challenges of the “4 per Thousand” initiative. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 71(1), 20A–25A.
Latara, R., Wattimena, C. M. A., & Parera, E. (2024). AGROFORESTRY MANAGEMENT PATTERNS IN DUSUNG NEGERI LIANG secara berkelanjutan yang dicirikan dengan tidak adanya penurunan produksi tanaman dari kondisi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya setempat. Sistem pemanfaatan lahan yang dapat manfaatnya akan me. 1(5), 417–425.
Lavelle, P., Decaëns, T., Aubert, M., Barot, S., Blouin, M., Bureau, F., Margerie, P., Mora, P., & Rossi, J. P. (2006). Soil invertebrates and ecosystem services. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42(Suppl. 1), S3–S15.
Leakey, R. R. B. (2017). Multifunctional agriculture: Achieving sustainable development in Africa. Academic Press.
Leakey, R. R. B. (2017). Multifunctional agriculture: Achieving sustainable development in Africa. Academic Press.
Leakey, R. R. B., Tchoundjeu, Z., Schreckenberg, K., Shackleton, S. E., & Shackleton, C. M. (2005). Agroforestry tree products (AFTPs): Targeting poverty reduction and enhanced livelihoods. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 3(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2005.9684741
Leininger, S., Urich, T., Schloter, M., Schwark, L., Qi, J., Nicol, G. W., Prosser, J. I., Schuster, S. C., & Schleper, C. (2006). Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils. Nature, 442(7104), 806–809.
Lestari, J. S. (2016). ( ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND WELFARE IN AGROFORESTRY FARMERS AT. 4(2), 17–26.
Li, X., Yu, J., Jaroniec, M., Chen, X., & Ματινα. (2019). No TitleΕΛΕΝΗ. Chemical Reviews, 8(5), 55.
Li,Juan, Liuyan Zhou, Guo Chen, Mengyao Yao, Zhigang Liu, Xiaorong Li, Xinping Yang, Yang Yang, DarunCai, Zumuremu Tuerxun, Bo Li, Tengkun Nie, Xunji Chen. (2025). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance drought resistance and reshape rhizosphere microbial community (maize seedling study). Environmental Technology & Innovation 37 (2025) 103947.
Luedeling, E., Kindt, R., Huth, N. I., & Koenig, K. (2014). Agroforestry systems in a changing climate-Challenges in projecting future performance. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.07.013
Lugtenberg, B., & Kamilova, F. (2009). Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology, 63, 541–556.
Lundgren, B. O., & Raintree, J. B. (1982). Sustained agroforestry. In: Nestel B. (Ed.), Agricultural Research for Development: Potential and Challenges in Asia.
Magcale-Macandog, D. B, Ranola, F. M. R., Ranola Jr, R F., Ani, P.A.B, Vidal,N. B. 2010. Enhancing the Food Security of Upland Farming Householdsthrough Agroforestry in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. Agroforestry System 79:327–342.
Marthin Leunufna, H., M.A. Wattimena, C., & Sahureka, M. (2023). Pola Tanam Agroforestry Dusung di Negeri Leahari Kecamatan Leitimur Selatanan Kota Ambon. Agricultural Engineering Innovation Journal, 1(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.55180/aei.v1i2.728
Martin, E., Suharjito, D., Darusman, D., Sunito, S., Winarno, B., Penelitian, B., Lingkungan, P., & Palembang, K. (2014). MEMAHAMI DINAMIKA PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI DI DATARAN TINGGI SUMATERA SELATAN Subsistence Ethics of Smallholder Coffee Grower : Understanding the Dynamics of Agroforestry Development in the Upland of South Sumatra.
Martini, E., H.L. Tata, E. Mulyoutami, J. Tarigan, dan S. Rahayu. 2010. Membangun Kebun Campuran: Belajar dari Kobun Pocal di Tapanuli dan Lampoeh di Tripa. ICRAF. Bogor.
Mbow, C., Smith, P., Skole, D., Duguma, L., & Bustamante, M. (2014). Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 6, 8–14
Megantara, F. S., & Prasodjo, N. W. (2021). adminjskpm,+ANALISIS+GENDER+PADA+KETAHANAN+PANGAN+RUMAH+TANGGA+PETANI+AGROFORESTRI (1). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 5(4), 577–596.
Michon, G., & de Foresta, H. (1997). Agroforests: Pre-domestication of forest trees or true domestication of forest ecosystems? Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 45(4), 451-462. https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i4.505
Mongabay. (2025). Agroforestry reduces deforestation in Southeast Asia.
Morgan, R. P. C. (2005). Soil Erosion and Conservation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Mubeen, P. Sharma, R. Shah, A. Negi, J. Singh, A KS, S. Chauhan (2025). Agroforestry systems for enhancing biodiversity and soil conservation in agricultural landscapes. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 11 (1), pp.507-523.
Nair, P. K. R. (1993). An Introduction to Agroforestry. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Nair, P. K. R. (1993). An introduction to agroforestry. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Nair, P. K. R. (1993). An introduction to agroforestry. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Nair, P. K. R. (2011). Agroforestry systems and environmental quality: Introduction. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40(3), 784–790. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0076
Nair, P. K. R. (2012). Carbon sequestration studies in agroforestry systems: A reality-check. Agroforestry Systems.
Nair, P. K. R., & Nair, V. D. (2021). Agroforestry for sustainability. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. Oxford University Press.
Nair, P. K. R., Kumar, B. M., & Nair, V. D., Showalter, J.M. (2010). Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. Advances in Agronomy, Vol.108, 237–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(10)08005-3
Nair, P.K.R., et al. (2023). Advances in Agroforestry Systems for Climate Change Mitigation. Springer.
Ngaba, M. J. Y., Abubakari Said Mgelwa, Geshere Abdisa Gurmesa · Yves Uwiragiye · Feifei Zhu · Qingyan Qiu · Yunting Fang · Bin Hu · Heinz Rennenberg et al. (2023). Meta-analysis unveils differential effects of agroforestry on soil properties in different zonobiomes. Plant and Soil.
Ngaba, M. J. Y., Mgelwa, A. S., & colleagues. (2024). Meta-analysis unveils differential effects of agroforestry on soil properties in different zonobiomes. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-023-06385-w
No Title. (n.d.).
Noordwijk, M., V., Agus, F., Suprayogo, D., Hairiah, K., Pasya, G., Verbistl, B. Farida. 2004. Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologidaerah aliran sungai (DAS), Agrivita, 26(1), 1-8. https://www.cifor-icraf.org/publications/sea/Publications/files/journal/JA0015-04.pdf
Nugroho, S. P. 2025. Minimalisasi Lahan Kritis Melalui Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lahan Dan Konservasi Tanah Dan Air Secara Terpadu. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 1(1), 073–082. Retrieved from https://ejournal.brin.go.id/JTL/article/view/3671
Olivi, R., Qurniati, R., &. F. (2015). Contribution of Agroforestry Forincomefarmers in the Village Sukoharjo 1 Sub-District Sukoharjo District Pringsewu). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 3(2), 11.
Pebrianto Rajagukguk, Evi Sribudiani, M. M. (2015). Revenue Contribution of the Agroforestry To Farmers Household. Jurnal Jom Pertanian, 2(2), 1–12.
Pendahuluan, I. (2025). Moderna sains journal. 1(1), 56–61.
Peneliti, D. diolah. (2025). No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. 12(2), 750–759.
Peoples, M. B., Brockwell, J., Herridge, D. F., Rochester, I. J., Alves, B. I. R., Urquiaga, S., Boddey, R. M., Dakora, F. D., Bhattarai, S., Maskey, S. L., Sampet, C., Rerkasem, B., Khan, D. F., & Hauggaard-Nielsen, H. (2009). The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems. Symbiosis48, 1–17. 10.1007/BF03179980
Philippot, L., Raaijmakers, J. M., Lemanceau, P., & van der Putten, W. H. (2013). Going back to the roots: The microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 11(11), 789–799.
Place, F., Ajayi, O. C., Torquebiau, E., Detlefsen, G., Gauthier, M., & Buttoud, G. (2012). Improved policies for facilitating the adoption of agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems, 84, 113–128.
Place, F., Ajayi, O. C., Torquebiau, E., Detlefsen, G., Gauthier, M., & Buttoud, G. (2012). Improved policies for facilitating the adoption of agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems, 84, 113–128.
Place, F., O.C. Ajayi, E. Torquebiau, G. Detlefsen, M. Gauthier dan G. Buttoud. 2012. Improved Policies for Facilitating the Adoption of Agroforestry, Agroforestry for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services ;Science and Practice. The Overstory 251.
Poudel, S., Pent, G., & Fike, J. (2024). Silvopastures: Benefits, Past Efforts, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Agronomy, 14(7), 1369.
Pozo, M. J., & Azcón-Aguilar, C. (2007). Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10(4), 393–398.
Pramova, E., Locatelli, B., Djoudi, H., & Somorin, O. A. (2012). Forests and trees for social adaptation to climate variability and change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(5), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.195
Priesack, E., Wachendorf, C., Wachendorf, M., & Marife D. Corre. (2023). Multifunctionality of temperate alley-cropping agroforestry outperforms open cropland and grassland. Communications Earth & Environment, 4, 20.
Prima Okky S, Sambas. S dan Priyono. S, 2005. Agroforestry dan Longsor Lahan. Dalam: Jurnal Hutan Rakyat, Pusat Kajian Hutan Rakyat, Fakultas Kehutanan UGM, Yogyakarta.
Purnomo, D.W., Prasetyo, L.B., Widyatmoko, D., Rushayati, S.B., Usmadi, D., Wati, R.K., Solihah, S.M., 2023. Kemampuan Penyerapan Karbon Dioksida Dan Karakter Stomata Pada Pohon-Pohon Asli Dataran Rendah Tropis. Buletin Kebun Raya 26, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.55981/bkr.2023.1372
Puspitojati, T., E. Rachman, dan K. Ginoga. 2013. Hutan Tanaman Pangan: Realitas, Konsep dan Pengembangan. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry. Ciamis.
Rauf A. 2004. Kajian dan optimalisasi penggunaan lahan agroforestry di kawasan penyangga Taman Nasional Leuser (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara). Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Rianse, U dan Abdi. 2010. Agroforestry: Solusi Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan. Penerbit Alfabeta. Bandung
Richardson, A. E., & Simpson, R. J. (2011). Soil microorganisms mediating phosphorus availability. Plant Physiology, 156(3), 989–996.
Rillig, M. C. (2004). Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Ecology Letters, 7(8), 740–754.
Ripamonti, A., et al. (2025). Effects of tree presence on forage yield in agroforestry livestock systems. Agroforestry Systems.
Role of Calliandra calothyrsus alley cropping for soil fertility and maize production at Bako, Western Oromia (2022). East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.2091
Rolo Victor, Rivest David, Maillard Émilie, & Moreno Gerardo (2023). Agroforestry potential for adaptation to climate change: A soil-based perspective. Soil Use and Management, 39, 1006–1032. https://bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/sum.12932
Roshetko, J. M., Dawson, I. K., Urquiola, J., Lasco, R. D., Leimona, B., Weber, J. C., Bozzano, M., Lillesø, J. P. B., Graudal, L., & Jamnadass, R. (2018). To what extent are genetic resources considered in environmental service provision? A case study based on trees and carbon sequestration. Climate and Development, 10(8), 755-768. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2017.1334620
Ruhimat, I. S. (2015). Status Keberlanjutan Usahatani Agroforestry pada Lahan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rancah, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(2), 99–110.
S Kuyah, CW Whitney, M Jonsson, GW Sileshi, I Öborn, CW Muthuri, E Luedeling (2019). Agroforestry delivers a win-win solution for ecosystem services in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. Vol 39 Nomor 47
Sabarnurdin.S. Budiadi dan P. Suryanto., 2011 Agroforestri Untuk Indonesia. Strategi Kelestarian Hutan Dan Kemakmuran. Wanagama. 2012. Cakrawala Media. Yogyakarta
Safitri, F. D., Pambudi, M. D., & Haris, A. (2023). Peningkatan kesejahteraan petani melalui program agroforestri sengon, jagung dan kopi di Desa Gunungsari Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Dharma Indonesia.
Salatalohy, A. (2019). Strategi Dan Struktur Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Agroforestri Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 11(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v11i2.8297
Santoso, I. 2013. Agroforestry sebagai Solusi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestri 2013, tanggal 21 Mei 2013 di Malang. Hlm. 1-5. Kerjasama Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), dan Masyarakat Agroforestri Indonesia. Ciamis.
Scherr, S. J., & McNeely, J. A. (2008). Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: Towards a new paradigm. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
Scherr, S. J., & McNeely, J. A. (2008). Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: Towards a new paradigm. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
Schimel, J. P., & Schaeffer, S. M. (2012). Microbial control over carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Microbiology, 3, 348.
Scientific Reports. (2025). Carbon dynamics of silvopasture systems.
Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C., Smith, A., & Turner, B. (2020). Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1794).
Sharma (2012) menyatakan bahwa agroforestri dapat memberikan ketahanan yang lebih besar
Shifeng Li, Shanshan Gong, Yanhui Hou, Xiaona Li, Chao Wang (2022). The impacts of agroforestry on soil multi-functionality depending on practices and duration: A Review. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157438
Silaya, T., & Pietersz, J. H. (2019). Upaya Pengembangan Pola Agroforestri Tradisional “Dusung” Sebagai Sumber Pangan Masyarakat. Makila, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v13i1.2316
Silaya, Thomas M., & Siahaya, L. (2020). The role of dusung as a traditional agroforestry pattern and local culture in overcoming food security and security problems in small islands. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(5), Mey, 2020), 23 – 26.
Simard, S. W., Beiler, K. J., Bingham, M. A., Deslippe, J. R., Philip, L. J., & Teste, F. P. (2012). Mycorrhizal networks: Mechanisms, ecology and modelling. Fungal Biology Reviews, 26(1), 39–60.
Siscawati, M., Banjade, M. R., Liswanti, N., Herawati, T., Mwangi, E., Wulandari, C., Tjoa, M., & Silaya, T. (2017). Overview of forest tenure reforms in Indonesia. CIFOR Working Paper 223. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Six, J., Bossuyt, H., Degryze, S., & Denef, K. (2004). A history of research on the link between microaggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil and Tillage Research, 79(1), 7–31.
Six, J., Bossuyt, H., Degryze, S., & Denef, K. (2004). A history of research on the link between (micro)aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research, 79(1), 7–31.
Smith, P., et al. (2014). Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU). In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, P., Poch, R. M., Lobb, D. A., Bhattacharyya, R., Alloush, G. A., Eudoxie, G., Anjos, L. H. C. D., Castellano, M. J., Ndzana, G. M., Chenu, C., Naidu, R., Vijayanathan, J., Muscolo, A., Studdert, G. A., Rodríguez, N., Calzolari, M., Amuri, N., & Hallett, P. D. (2024). Status of the World’’s Soils. Annual Reviews. Vol 49; 1 – 20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-030323-075629
Smith, S. E., & Read, D. J. (2008). Mycorrhizal symbiosis (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
Soliman, Y. M., Soliman, W. S., & Abbas, A. M. (2023). Alley cropping and organic compost: An efficient and sustainable agro-ecological strategy for improving turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) growth and attributes. Agriculture, 13(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010149
Somarriba, E. (1992). Revisiting the past: An essay on agroforestry definition. Agroforestry Systems, 19(3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118781
Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia 2011. Direktorat Jenderal Planologi. Kementerian Kehutanan. 2012. Jakarta.
Suhardi. 2011. Mandiri Pangan Sejahterakan Masyarakat. KMAGBOOK. Jakarta.
Suryani, E. (2012). PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAH MELALUI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI Increasing Soil Productivity through Agroforestry System. 1983.
Suryani, E., & Dariah, A. (2012). Peningkatan produktivitas tanah melalui sistem agroforestri. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 101–111
Sutaryo, D., 2009. Penghitungan Biomassa Sebuah pengantar untuk studi karbon dan perdagangan karbon oleh.
Syam, A. 2003. Sistem Pengelolaan Lahan Kering di Daerah Aliran Sungai Bagian Hulu. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 22(4): 162-171.
Takele, L., Songyu Yang, Zengming Chen, Junji Yuan, Weixin Ding (2025). Contribution of microbial necromass to soil organic carbon across terrestrial ecosystems: A synthesis. Soil Biology & Biochemistry
Tanasi RR, Hatulesia JW, Wattimena CMA, 2025. Pengelolaan Agroforestri Dusung Berbasis Pala (Myristica fragrans, Houtt) di Negeri Seith Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Masegu; Vol 2(3); 170 – 185. https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/2.3.2025.170-185
Taye, S., & Kelil, S. (2023). Evaluation of alley cropping with selected leguminous multipurpose tree species on maize production and soil fertility at Abaya District, West Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry, 6(1), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.6.1.1302
The economic performance of poplar-based alley cropping systems with arable farming in Brandenburg under varying site conditions and policy scenarios. Agroforestry Systems, 98, 1507–1522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-024-01021-7
Thiesmeier, A. (2024). Comparing the economic performance of poplar-based alley cropping systems with arable farming in Brandenburg under varying site conditions and policy scenarios. Agroforestry Systems, 98, 1507–1522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-024-01021-7
Torquebiau, E., Rapidel, B., Jagoret, P., & Harmand, J. M. (2018). Climate change and agroforestry: an overview. In B. Rapidel, F. DeClerck, J. F. Le Coq, & J. Beer (Eds.), Ecosystem services from agriculture and agroforestry: Measurement and payment (pp. 269-295). Earthscan.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. (n.d.). UNCCD Data Dashboard.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture. Nairobi: UNEP.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2022). Nature-Based Solutions for Climate, Biodiversity and People. Nairobi: UNEP.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2021). Climate Action and Mitigation Strategies. Bonn: UNFCCC.
United Nations. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019. New York: UN.
United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023. New York: United Nations.
United States Department of Agriculture. (2021). Soil Conservation Practices and Principles. Washington DC: USDA.
van Noordwijk, M., Bizard, V., Wangpakapattanawong, P., Tata, H. L., Villamor, G. B., & Leimona, B. (2014). Tree cover transitions and food security in Southeast Asia. Global Food Security, 3(3-4), 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2014.10.005
van Noordwijk, M., Duguma, L. A., Dewi, S., Leimona, B., Catacutan, D., Lusiana, B., Öborn, I., Hairiah, K., & Minang, P. A. (2019). Agroforestry into its fifth decade: Local responses to global challenges and goals in the Anthropocene. World Agroforestry (ICRAF).
Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255(2), 571–586.
Viforit, A. (2025). Agrosilvopastura as a planned agricultural form system towards sustainable agriculture. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman.
Wagner, F. Rossi, V. Stah, C. Bonal, D. and Herault, B. 2013. Asynchronism in leaf and wood production in tropical forests: a study combining satellite and ground-based measurements. Biogeosciences 10: 7307–7321.
Walalayo, M., Hatulesila, J. W., & Sahureka, M. (2024). ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DUSUNG KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AGROFORESTRY FARMERS ’ INCOME IN DUSUNG IN NEGERI HATU ( SOUTH SERAM ) TEHORU DISTRICT CENTRAL pendapatan mereka, tujuan agroforestri ini adalah un. 1(9), 902–911.
Wattie, G. G. R., & Sukendah. (2023). Peran penting agroforestri sebagai sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan.
Wattimena Cornelia Marietje Aneke, Troice Siahaya, Evelin Parera, Karakteristik Pola Tanam Agroforestri Dusung di Negeri Liliboi Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Provinsi Maluku. (2025). 28(2), 95–107.
Wattimena, C. M. A., Pietersz, J. H., & Latupapua, L. (2026). Diversifikasi Tanaman dalam Dusung : “ Meningkatakan Keberlanjutan dan Kesejahteraan Petani Dusun Kranjang.” 6, 1581–1592.
Wattimena, C., Latupapua, L., & Sahureka, M. (2024). Penerapan Agroforestry untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Konservasi Alam di Negeri Liliboy, Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia, 2(1), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.54082/jpmii.346
Wibowo, A., Samsoedin, I., Subarudi, N., Muttaqin, Z., 2013. Petunjuk Praktis Menghitung Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Bogor.
World Agroforestry (ICRAF). (2023). Agroforestry and Sustainable Land Management.
World Agroforestry (ICRAF). (2023). Multistrata Agroforestry and Land Sustainability.
World Agroforestry. (2020). Agroforestry and Food Security. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
World Agroforestry. (2023). Annual Report 2022: Transforming lives and landscapes with trees. Nairobi: World Agroforestry (ICRAF).
World Bank. (2008). Agriculture for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. (2008). Agriculture for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. (2022). World Development Report. Washington DC: World Bank.
World Food Programme. (2022). Global Report on Food Crises. Rome: WFP.
Young, A. (1990). Agroforestry for soil conservation. CAB International / ICRAF.
Zomer, R. J., Neufeldt, H., Xu, J., Ahrends, A., Bossio, D., Trabucco, A., Van Noordwijk, M., & Wang, M. (2016). Global tree cover and biomass carbon on agricultural land: The contribution of agroforestry to global and national carbon budgets. Scientific Reports, 6(1), Article 29987. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29987
Downloads
Published
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


